From the 1670s Stoic philosophy had been closely associated with atheism and of Baruch Spinoza. However, in 1771 historian Christoph Meiners published a short essay on concept apatheia that revived interest within German lands. Over following years, he his colleague Dieterich Tiedemann developed novel interpretation claiming Stoicism prefigured John Locke represented source valuable philosophic...

This article begins by giving a general snapshot of the modern tendency to see regular laws in economic behavior and displace social favor individual. In view that, it searches Adam Smith's thought for some clues recover an idea nature that is not absolute intermittent appeal need take political measures when necessary, even if they oppose natural designs. For this, three Smith’s central catego...

Locke’s theory of consciousness is often appropriated as a forerunner of present-day Higher-Order Perception (HOP) theories, but not much is said about it beyond that. We offer an interpretation of Locke’s account of consciousness that portrays it as crucially different from current-day HOP theory, both in detail and in spirit. In this paper, it is argued that there are good historical and phil...

Examinar la relación entre el concepto de justicia como equidad y velo ignorancia lo expuso John Rawls, dentro transdisciplinariedad del pluralismo ético, resulta trascendental en tiempos que democracia, libertad contrato social son imperceptibles herramientas para doctrina dominante violencia sintetizada neoliberalismo. Al respecto, se presentan tres derivaciones. La primera analiza equitativa...