introduction wedge modifiers are commonly applied in external beam radiotherapy to change the dose distribution corresponding to the body contour and to obtain a uniform dose distribution within the target volume. since the radiation dose delivered to the target must be within ±5% of the prescribed dose, accurate dose calculation by a treatment planning system (tps) is important. the objective ...

We demonstrate a hard-x-ray microscope that does not use a lens and is not limited to a small field of view or an object of finite size. The method does not suffer any of the physical constraints, convergence problems, or defocus ambiguities that often arise in conventional phase-retrieval diffractive imaging techniques. Calculation times are about a thousand times shorter than in current itera...

This paper presents an analytical method to facilitate design of a spherical magnetic bearing (SMB) for a multi-DOF rotational stage. Both passive and active regulations of the SMB are considered. We formulate the SMB dynamic model along with the method of computing the magnetic force and torque required to null any deviation of the rotor, which requires solving the magnetic field. For this, we...

Molecular Physics An International Journal in the Field of Chemical Physics Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713395160 Force calculation of polyatomic molecules in quantum Monte Carlo using Pulay's corrections Myung Won Lee a; Sergey V. Levchenko a; Andrew M. Rappe a a The Makineni Theoretical L...

measurement of the loads exerted on the limb is a fundamental part of designing of an assistive device, which has been done by using strain gauges or a transducer. although calculation of loads applied on an orthosis coefficients achieved from calibration is a standard way, most of researchers determined the loads based on available equations. therefore, the aim of this research is finding the ...

The uniformity of the wake on submarine propeller disk is key factor affecting vibration and noise performance propeller. To study influence fillets field unsteady bearing force, resistance calculation self-propulsion were carried out using Detached-Eddy Simulation (DES) method. characteristics hydrodynamic original improved plan compared analyzed in detail. improve distribution at by reducing ...

This study uses inertial sensors to measure ski jumper kinematics and joint dynamics, which was until now only a part of simulation studies. For subsequent calculation of dynamics in the joints, a link-segment model was developed. The model relies on the recursive Newton-Euler inverse dynamics. This approach allowed the calculation of the ground reaction force at take-off. For the model validat...

This study was designed to compute the spectroscopic properties of aniline family, and educates the 3chloro-4-fluoro-aniline, which have unique pharmaceutical important. The structural and spectroscopic properties were investigated using a quantum calculation. The density functional theory approach at B3LYP/6–31G(d) data set is apply. IR and UV-Visible spectrophotometric estimated through GAMES...