III. Formation of Carbon Clusters 2317 IV. Thermodynamic Properties 2319 V. C2 2319 A. Structure and Spectroscopy 2319 B. C2 2320 C. C2 2321 VI. C3 2321 A. Early Experimental Work 2321 B. Mid-IR and Far-IR Spectroscopy 2321 C. Electronic Spectroscopy 2323 1. The Σu + Ground State 2323 2. The AΠu State 2324 3. The Σu + State 2324 4. The aΠu and bΠg States 2325 5. Other Band Systems 2326 D. C3 in...

The process called biohydrogenation occurs mainly in ruminant animals and during it, unsaturated fatty acids, and particularly poly-unsaturated ones (linoleic and linolenic) coverts to a saturated form of stearic acid. For many years, the beneficial effects of biohydrogenation intermediate fatty acids like cis-9 trans-11 linoleic acid, the main natural isomer of conjugated linoleic acids (CLA),...

The physical conditions for the emergence of extremely low-lying nuclear isomer $^{229m}$Th at approximately 8 eV are investigated in framework our recently proposed structure model. Our theoretical approach explains $^{229m}$Th-isomer phenomenon as result a very fine interplay between collective quadrupole-octupole and single-particle dynamics nucleus. We find that isomeric state can only appe...

Dobutamine, a structural relative of dopamine, acts directly on alphaand beta-adrenergic receptors without the release of norepinephrine or activation of dopaminergic receptors. For clinical use, dobutamine is a racemic mixture of a levo-isomer acting as a potent alpha-1 agonist and a dextro-isomer counterbalancing this effect as an alpha-1 antagonist. Both isomers are complete beta-receptor ag...

The metabolism of D- and L-[benzene ring-U-14C]tryptophan by dogs was studied. The distribution of label from each isomer in urine, feces, CO2 and various tissues was determined. Thirteen different urinary tryptophan metabolites were isolated by ion exchange cellulose chromatography. D-[14C]Tryptophan was poorly converted to 14CO2 relative to the L-isomer, while giving rise to nearly three time...

The objective of the present study was to investigate the bioavailability and the configurational isomer distribution of the carotenoid astaxanthin (AST) in human plasma after ingestion of wild (Oncorhynchus spp.) and aquacultured (Salmo salar) salmon. In a randomised and double-blind trial, twenty-eight healthy men consumed 250 g wild or aquacultured salmon daily for 4 weeks which provided 5 m...

The Friedel–Crafts acylation of 2-methoxynaphthalene was carried out in the liquid-phase batch conditions using Hmordenite, H-beta and H-Y zeolite as catalysts. All the catalysts showed 35–40% conversion in the temperature range of 100–150◦C. 1-Acyl-2-methoxynaphthalene was formed as the primary product. When acetyl chloride was used as the acylating agent, a higher yield of 6-acyl-2-methoxynap...

A 985 MeV Hf beam was Coulomb excited by a 208 Pb target at the ATLAS accelerator of Argonne National Laboratory. Gammasphere and the CHICO particle detector recorded particle-γ coincidence data. The aim was to populate and determine the mechanism of previously observed Coulomb excitation of the Kπ = 6 (t1/2 = 77 ns) ,8 (4 s) and 16 (31 y) isomer bands. New rotational bands were identified incl...

Although it is generally agreed that general anesthetics ultimately act on neuronal ion channels, there is considerable controversy over whether this occurs by direct binding to protein or secondarily by nonspecific perturbation of lipids. Very pure optical isomers of the inhalational general anesthetic isoflurane exhibited clear stereoselectivity in their effects on particularly sensitive ion ...

The most relevant species of plutonium tricarbide were characterized using theoretical methods. The global minimum is predicted to be a fan structure where the plutonium atom is bonded to a quasi-linear C3 unit. A rhombic isomer, shown to be a bicyclic species with transannular C-C bonding, lies about 39 kJ/mol above the fan isomer. A linear PuCCC isomer and a three-membered ring CPuC2 isomer w...