THE presence of aeid niueopolysacoharides (MPS) in the ground substance of the aorta, the matrix in which cellular and fibrous structures are embedded, has been known for some time. Principally, 4 MPS, hyaluronie acid (HA), chondroitin sulfate (CSA) A and B, and more recently, heparitin sulfate have been isolated from bovine aorta and identified." Because the different MPS vary considerably in ...

During embryonic life, events may alter the normal growth and fusion of the endocardial tube, the paired dorsal aortae, and the vitelline plexus, leading to anomalies and variants of the mature axial arterial system.1 Many of these are well known, especially those associated with the aorta, heart, and umbilical artery.1,2 Vitelline variants have also been found that are either associated with M...

A new bisbenzylisoquinoline, lancifoliaine (1), together with seven known alkaloids--N-allyllaurolitsine (2), reticuline (3), actinodaphnine, norboldine, pallidine, cassythicine and boldine--were isolated from the stem bark of Litsea lancifolia (Lauraceae). In addition to that of lancifoliaine, complete ¹³C-NMR data of N-allyl-laurolitsine (2) was also reported. The alkaloidal structures were e...

Introduction: Public concern about the potential effects of electromagnetic field (EMF) on human health is increased by progressive usage of electrical devices in modern life. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of prolonged exposure to low frequency EMF on the mechanical activity of isolated thoracic aorta strips in rats. Methods: Fourteen male rats were randomly allocated into...

THE presence of aeid niueopolysacoharides (MPS) in the ground substance of the aorta, the matrix in which cellular and fibrous structures are embedded, has been known for some time. Principally, 4 MPS, hyaluronie acid (HA), chondroitin sulfate (CSA) A and B, and more recently, heparitin sulfate have been isolated from bovine aorta and identified." Because the different MPS vary considerably in ...

The role of perivascular fat in the control of vascular function was studied using lipoatrophic A-ZIP/F1 transgenic mice. Only a small amount of brown fat was found around the aorta but not around mesenteric arteries. Blood pressure of A-ZIP/F1 mice became higher than wild-type (WT) mice from 10 weeks of age. The presence of perivascular fat reduced the contraction of WT aorta to phenylephrine ...

objective(s) four novel losartan analogues 5a-d were synthesized by connecting a dihydropyridine nucleus to imidazole ring. the effects of 5a and 5b on angiotensin receptors (at') and l-type calcium channels were investigated on isolated rat aorta. materials and methods aortic rings were pre-contracted with 1 pm angiotensin ii or 80 mm kcl and relaxant effects of losartan, nifedipine, 5a a...

BACKGROUND This study was designed to determine the short- and long-term effects of proximal aortic anastomosis, performed during isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with dilatation of the ascending aorta who did not require surgical intervention. METHODS The study was performed on 192 (38 female and 160 male patients; mean age, 62.1 ± 9.2 years; range, 42-80 years) pa...

Aortic dissection occurs when a tear develops in the wall of the aorta, which is rare in the young population. This fatal disorder is hard to diagnose, especially in young patients. We present the case of aortic dissection in a 15-year-old boy referred to the Emergency Department of Yazd University of Medical Sciences in November 2015. The patient presented to our department with sudden acute c...