This paper examines Islamic thought and Arkoun's critique of the construction by actualizing existing realities. The research method in this is exploratory descriptive research, study aims to describe or problem under study. While serves deepen a that being studied. Arkoun as one thinkers who originated from al Jazair but was strongly influenced French thought, collaborating with new ideas unra...

The scientific article is devoted to the analysis of fatwa-issuance procedure, characteristic Muslim legal system. also provides concept fatwa and requirements for status a fatwa-issuer. based on Holy Quran Sunnah Prophet Muhammad (peace blessings be upon him), as well basic four religious schools Islamic fiqh (madhhabs). In addition, fatwa-issuing activity in conditions historical Chechnya con...

Istihsan is one of the ijtihad methods disputed by scholars ushul fiqh, although in reality, all use it practically. The establishment law istihsan method widely carried out among Hanafiyyah and Malikiyyah so that history are known as group uses istinbâth al-ahkâm (determination law). Imam Shafi'i a cleric who rejects determining Islamic law. But practice also science fikih has significant role...

Financial instruments are one of the fundamental dimensions of financial markets that guarantee their efficiency and effectiveness of these markets. These instruments playe a main role in economy to direct money from saving sources to investment needs. These instruments provide possibility of financing companies from public and private sources and also are considered as investment instruments f...