Local debridement in the diseased pulp space is the main step in root canal treatment to prevent the tooth from being a source of infection. In this review article, requirements for irrigating solutions, chlorhexidine as an endodontic irrigant, its mechanism of action, characteristics like substansivity, adhering property to dentin and new formulations which are chlorhexidine based are spelled ...

Nigella sativa (kalonji) has been used since ancient times as a nutritional supplement and for treating various infections chronic ailments. As pathogens become resistant to most drugs, kalonji can be an alternative compound in modern medicines. The use of herbal extracts endodontic irrigants might beneficial part growing trend seek natural remedies dental treatment.
 Aim: To compare the a...

Objective: Photon-induced photoacoustic streaming (PIPS) with pineapple peel extract (PPE) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as a final endodontic irrigant on the push-out bond strength (PBS) of root filling material to conventional irrigation NaOCl EDTA.
 Methods: An in vitro study at Dar Al Uloom University was conducted over three months. Root canal preparation performed. Based...