introduction: purchasing scientific journals take a large amount of university library budget. so choosing journals with a scientific validity that response to universities needs is so important. this article aims to have a survey on usage rate of isfahan university of medical sciences users on public, environmental and occupational health journals to confirm core journals via bradford scatteri...

The purpose of this study is to provide application plans for English textbooks elementary school students through Extended Reality (XR). For purpose, first investigated current trends and issues in the technology XR including Virtual (VR), Augmented (AR), Mixed (MR). This also studies educational fields. Recent showed that applications class were very rare. Only a few cases AR found be utilize...

To capture learners’ interest in reading and help them understand the content of their reading, it is important to write at a level that aligns with abilities. This will motivate learners read comprehend material. A CEFR-aligned textbook valuable tool for improving English language skills lower secondary Language classrooms. Therefore, significant assess competence text comprehension using from...

This study investigated the EFL reading goals of Grade 11 students across public and non-public schools in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa. To this end, quantitative data were collected from 556 (375 public and 181 non-public) students via pre-tested structured questionnaire and analyzed into means, medians, standard deviations, ranges and Mann-Whitney U test scores. The results show that no...

The constraint of inadequate learning material and resources available to learners in some South African schools has motivated continuous attempts by the government and public to improve the education system. Most learners from poor communities rely extensively on learning material received in those schools. Language has also been identified as an obstacle in their education, as most of the Sou...

This article discusses the impact of the advent of primary English on the development of College English in China. The advent of English in primary schools as a teaching subject has brought about a downward shift of focus of the English education system in China. Basic English education will be accomplished in primary and secondary schools. The part of basic English education conventionally ass...