any reasonable person concludes a contract in order to attain (a) purpose(s). it sometimes arises that unforeseen occurrences, subsequent to the date of the contract, make worthless the promisee’s counter-performance for promisor without it has been become physically impossible or impracticability. this situation is analyzed under the doctrine of “frustration of purpose” in american law. nevert...

before constitution revolution, advocacy in our country governed by islamic law and lawyers introduced as a free profession in means of that law. after that revolution the government promulgated some rules for its regulation as an official profession. by act of bar association independence, this profession declared independent. many lawyers after islamic revolution have been filtrated and by th...

This article examines the dynamics of family law in Islamic Republic Iran where there are upheavals and struggles between secular elites ulama from 1927 to present day. study applied a library research by digging up information related theme study. The results this indicate that is dominantly Shia Imamiyyah (Jafari) but it also accommodates Hanafi (Sunni) School field marriage law. Iranian has ...

In France, Justice Jackson’s question about where to look for the meaning of a statute would be phrased in broader terms and would not be limited to the question of whether to look only at the words of a statute or also at the legislative intent. French law starts from the premise that statutes and codes are the foundations of the legal system in the same way that cases are the foundation of th...

the ngos are one of the most important state actors. due to useful functions of these organizations, the state has established and codified some regulations regarding their activity. this study sought to explain the issue and their activities in two legal systems of iran and france. in iranian legal system, some regulations exist regarding their foundation and activity which is a bit strict in ...