Imprisonment is one of most severe punishments, which is the sanction of many of crimes in both England and Iran law. There exist some rules in England law for Imprisonment Sentencing, however there are not in Iran law. Iranian legislator has not anticipated any systematic, distinguished framework for the Imprisonment Sentencing. The rules of Imprisonment Sentencing in penalization stage contai...

Freedom of choosing an efficient remedy after the breach of contract, Cumulation of homogeneous remedies and the right to change the selected remedy in modern European contract law have been accepted via the approach of support of the injured party`s expectation interest‌‌‌. The consideration of these principles indicates that the remedies for breach of contract are not concerned in itself and ...

قراردادهای فرانشیز از زمان پیدایش تا به امروز، همواره به دلیل ماهیت و آثار ویژه ی خود، از موضوعات مهم و چالش برانگیز در حوزه ی حقوق رقابت به شمار می روند. از آن جا که این قالب قراردادی در سالیان اخیر در حوزه ی حقوق قراردادهایِ ایران جایگاهی درخور یافته، لذا تحقیق پیش رو بر آن است تا نخست با استفاده از تجربیات تقنینی و قضایی نظام های حقوقی پیشرو در زمینه ی فرانشیز (ازجمله اتحادیه اروپا و آمریکا) ...

The study found that although nature of obligation of the owners of medical and dependent careers to the jurists did not mansion explicitly, this issue is clear. The majority Emamyeh jurisprudence is that the obligations of allowed treating skilful medicine can be accomplished only if he has received his acquittal. But unlike the majority of jurists in the Sunni jurisprudence that believe the o...

Surrogacy is an infertility treatment in which the sperm and egg of couples are mixed in vitro and then transferred to the womb of other woman to grow until the end of pregnancy, and this woman is called the surrogate mother. According to article 1168 of the Iranian civil law, children conceived through surrogacy must remain in custody of their parents like other children, and it is the right a...