the objective of this study is to estimate the demand for money in iran using the autoregressive distributed lag (ardl) approach to cointegration analysis. the empirical results show that there is a unique cointegrated and stable long-run relationship among m1 monetary aggregate, income, inflation and exchange rate. we find that the income elasticity and exchange rate coefficients are positive ...

human capital has important role on economic growth. this factor can increase labor and capital productivity. it can increase capacity of new technology and reduce criminal participation and improve voters’ political behavior and migration of people with high human capital to another region has effects on region and spatial spillover on other regions. the present study aimed to analyze the dire...

this paper explores the importance of oil sector in providing input for economic sectors and also its changes during the last decades in iran. to that end, the partial and total forward linkage between oil sector and other domestic production sectors as well as their changes are examined using the input-output tables of the years 1986 and 2001. and also based on the information on hand, perform...

This paper discusses the diffusion equation with a damping term as follows ut = div(|Dum|p−2Dum)− u1 |Du|1 , where p > 2,m > 1, and p > p1, q1+p1m > m(p−1) > 1. By the standard Picard iteration method, a sufficient condition is given to the existence of the singular self-similar solutions. Moreover, the paper gives a classification for these singular self-similar solutions. Key–Words: Diffusion...

We ask for a given system of polynomials f1, . . . , fn and f over the complex numbers C when there exist continuous functions q1, . . . , qn such that q1f1 + . . . + qnfn = f . This condition defines the continuous closure of an ideal. We give inclusion criteria and exclusion results for this closure in terms of the algebraically defined axes closure. Conjecturally, continuous and axes closure...

We analyze the optimal superconvergence properties of piecewise polynomial collocation solutions on uniform meshes for Volterra integral and integrodifferential equations with multiple (vanishing) proportional delays θj(t) = qjt (0 < q1 < · · · < qr < 1). It is shown that for delay integro-differential equations the recently obtained optimal order is also attainable. For integral equations with...

Available online 19 September 2012 JEL classification: C72 D72 D74

One of the major challenges for monetary policy is to predict how exchange rate fluctuations affect inflation and price indices. Hence, main objective this study examine fluctuation in indices Iran. This paper analyzes effects on other macroeconomic variables Iran during period 2004-Q1 2018-Q4, using framework a recursive VAR model, drawing Bernanke (1986) Sims (1986).The results indicate that ...

Let G be a graph with n vertices. We denote the largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue of G by q1(G) and Laplacian eigenvalues of G by μ1(G) > · · · > μn−1(G) > μn(G) = 0. It is a conjecture on Laplacian spread of graphs that μ1(G)−μn−1(G) 6 n − 1 or equivalently μ1(G) + μ1(G) 6 2n − 1. We prove the conjecture for bipartite graphs. Also we show that for any bipartite graph G, μ1(G)μ1(G) 6 n(n − ...

It is easy to see that there is at most one pair of polynomials (q(x), r(x)) satisfying (1); for if (q1(x), r1(x)) and (q2(x), r2(x)) both satisfy the relation with respect to the same polynomial u(x) and v(x), then q1(x)v(x)+r1(x) = q2(x)v(x)+r2(x), so (q1(x)− q2(x))v(x) = r2(x)−r1(x). Now if q1(x)− q2(x) is nonzero, we have deg((q1 − q2) · v) = deg(q1 − q2)+deg(v) ≥ deg(v) > deg(r2 − r1), a c...