AI systems can create, propagate, support, and automate bias in decision-making processes. To mitigate biased decisions, we both need to understand the origin of define what it means for an algorithm make fair decisions. Most group fairness notions assess a model's equality outcome by computing statistical metrics on outputs. We argue that these output encounter intrinsic obstacles present comp...

We present a computational inverse design method for new class of surface-based inflatable structure. Our deployable structures are fabricated by fusing together two layers inextensible sheet material along carefully selected curves. The curves form network tubular channels that can be inflated with air or other fluids. When fully inflated, the initially flat surface assumes programmed double-c...

Superposing multiple plane waves can generate helicity lattices in which the optical varies regularly space. Here we propose an inverse design method for constructing arbitrary structures based on placing a digital object of dielectric inclusions three-dimensional We apply to that reproduce two-dimensional embedded within region using only single wave as input. In order demonstrate power and fl...

Centrifugal pumps have a wide range of applications in the aviation field. The present work focuses on optimal design fuel pump impellers by means an inverse method. impeller is designed here solving problem, which geometry found imposing target blade loading. As procedure inviscid, iterative process based RANS then applied to finally converge fully viscous solution. Three representative loadin...

Heavy-enzyme isotope effects (15N-, 13C-, and 2H-labeled protein) explore mass-dependent vibrational modes linked to catalysis. Transition path-sampling (TPS) calculations have predicted femtosecond dynamic coupling at the catalytic site of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP). Coupling is observed in heavy PNPs, where slowed barrier crossing caused a normal heavy-enzyme isotope effect (...

In this paper we derive some unbiased estimators of the population mean under simple inverse sampling with replacement, using the class of Hansen-Hurwitz and Horvitz-Thompson type estimators and the post-stratification approach. We also compare the efficiency of resulting estimators together with Murthy's estimator. We show that in despite of general belief, the strategy consisting of inverse s...

The sound pressure level (SPL) of the moving-coil loudspeaker (MCL) is often simulated and analyzed using the lumped parameter model. However, the SPL of a MCL cannot be simulated precisely in the high frequency region, because the value of cone effective area is changed due to the geometry variation in different mode shapes, it is also related to affect the acoustic radiation mass and resistan...

An efficient computational approach for optimal reconstruction of binary-type images suitable models in various applications including biomedical imaging is developed and validated. The methodology includes derivative-free optimization supported by a set sample solutions with customized geometry generated synthetically. reduced dimensional control space organized based on contributions from ind...