Introduction. In the system of higher education, at postgraduate level specialist training, formation a doctor as highly qualified is possible only with formed motivational and value attitude in his professional development. One current areas research to study motivation doctors, analysis life values needs underlying work be have our, identify factors that motivate demotivate, their working con...

Background: Urethral stricture (post-scarring contraction in the urethral mucosa) is among most challenging clinical conditions urology. In Pakistan, a high-volume disease and constitutes 4-5% of urology workload (majority them being 3rd to 5th decade life). Different strictures have different management option depending upon site, size number recurrences. OIU indicated for small (1.5 cm) bulba...

Relevance. China is the dominant trading partner for many countries of world. The new plan Chinese economic development in 2021–2035, based on “double circulation” model, has become subject vigorous debate. Research objective. study aims to identify China’s growth drivers before and during COVID-19 pandemic evaluate impact external internal factors growth, taking into account future strategic c...

variation of the branches of the external carotid artery (eca) is well known, but it is extremely rare for the occipital artery (oa) to arise from the internal carotid artery (ica). a 87-year-old man was found to have this anatomical variation on the right side by threedimensional computed tomography angiography for vascular mapping of the carotid arteries before superselective intra-arterial c...

Certain herbal medicines, because of the complexity of their chemical content and the variety of bioactivities, can provide the poly-pharmacology that orthodox drugs cannot deliver. Natural products are rarely evaluated in the well-controlled clinical trials that are required to receive approval by regulatory bodies; therefore, they tend to have less scientific evidence to support their efficac...