The first measurements of CP violation in the B system will likely probe sin 2α, sin 2β and cos 2γ. Assuming that the CP angles α, β and γ are the interior angles of the unitarity triangle, we show that these measurements determine the angle set (α, β, γ) except for a twofold discrete ambiguity. If one allows for the possibility of new physics, the presence of this discrete ambiguity can make i...

Numerical simulations are conducted of geostrophically balanced flow over an isolated mountain cut by a horizontal gap. The relative importance of the along-gap synoptic-scale pressure gradient and terraininduced mesoscale circulations for the generation of gap winds was examined by changing the direction of the synoptic-scale wind relative to the topography. In all cases, the forcing associate...

Abstract Side-notched tube structures made of superelastic material are increasingly being studied in surgical robotics as they can easily be integrated into instruments and offer the surgeon enhanced dexterity. Their simple design ability to achieve large bending angles small radii make them particularly suited for use constrained workspace surgery. Up now, however, no model has been able accu...

A quadrilateral is a bordered surface homeomorphic to the closed disc, with 4 marked boundary points called vertices, and equipped with a Riemannian metric of constant curvature K ∈ {0, 1,−1}, such that the sides (the arcs between the vertices) are geodesic. So the metric has the so-called conic singularities at the vertices. Let παj > 0 be the interior angles at the vertices. When K = 0, we kn...

We present computational approaches for optimizing beam angles and fluence maps in Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) planning. We assume that the number of angles to be used for the treatment is given by the treatment planner. A mixed integer programming (MIP) model and a linear programming (LP) model are used to find an optimal set of beam angles and their corresponding fluence maps...

We study interior operators and interior structures in a fuzzy setting.We investigate systems of “almost open” fuzzy sets and the relationshipsto fuzzy interior operators and fuzzy interior systems.

Interior design is a process of conditioning specific atmosphere, which relates to the concept 'staging space.' As interior inherently designed create an illusory world, 'illusive, simulative' space can be used interchangeably with real-imagined and cinema. This article will examine three horror films focus on how mise-en-scene atmosphere. The A Mother's Love, Tatami, POB embodied semantic mean...