We consider pure exchange, one good OLG economies under stationary Markov uncertainty. It is known that when markets are sequentially complete, a stationary equilibrium at which the agents common matrix of intertemporal rates of substitution has a Perron root which is less than or equal to one is conditionally Pareto optimal (CPO). We assume that there exists a long-lived dividend paying asset ...

The paper incorporates liquid reserves, interest and dividends in the compound Poisson surplus model. When an insurer’s surplus is below a certain level, it is kept as liquid reserves. As the surplus attains the level, the excess of the surplus above the level will earn interest at a constant interest rate. If the surplus continues to surpass a higher level, the excess of the surplus above this...

We derive the optimal dynamic contract in a continuous-time principal-agent setting, in which both investors and the agent learn about the firm’s profitability over time. Because investors learn about the firm’s future profitability from current output, which also depends upon the agent’s actions, deviations by the agent distort investors’ beliefs. We characterize the optimal contract, and show...

We introduce a simple model for the pricing of European style options when the underlying dividend process is given by a geometric Brownian motion with Markov-modulated coefficients. It turns out that the corresponding stock process is characterized by both stochastic coefficients and jumps. Transform methods are used to recover option prices. The model is calibrated to market data and the resu...

in which CBS is the usual European call price of an option without dividends. The function φ(S0, S, td) is the log-normal no dividend density function. The integral representation given in (1) does not have an explicit solution. It can be approximated with a numerical integration method, which may be complicated due to the right side boundary at infinity. Another possibility is to solve the Bla...

In this research our aims to provide further evidence in the area behind effects of gender diversity board room. The empirical consensus is increases a firm’s financial performance, and greater performance dividends stock price. This will for direct link between two. We used FTSE 100 companies across period 2011-2020. Data analysis shows that found no relationship dividends, 0.01% statistical s...