Background The tibial cut referenced to the center of the intercondylar eminence often leads to varus malalignment in the presence of preexisting proximal tibia vara. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of lateralization of the lateral tibial plateau reference point (based on the amount of proximal tibia vara) on the postoperative coronal plane alignment. Methods In this p...

Objective: We aimed to measure the femoral trochlear cartilage thickness using musculoskeletal ultrasound (US) and examine the effects of cartilage characteristics on the quality of life and functional status in postmenopausal women diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Materials and Methods: We examined 42 female patients and included a control group comprising 21 healthy women with similar...

This study proposed to morphologically analyze the adult human occipital condyle, estimate the bilateral differences, sexual dimorphism and compare with the available data. We conducted this study on hundred occipital condyles in fifty dry human skulls. The measurement was performed by the means of the vernier’s caliper on both sides of the skull. The parameters measured are length, width, heig...

BACKGROUND Anatomic femoral tunnel placement for single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is now well accepted. The ideal location for the tibial tunnel has not been studied extensively, although some biomechanical and clinical studies suggest that placement of the tibial tunnel in the anterior part of the ACL tibial attachment site may be desirable. However, the concern fo...

Dear Sir, I would like to report an interesting case of a two-year old, female, spayed Bengal cat with a lesion similar to osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the medial femoral condyle with concurrent distal femoral varus, medial patella luxation and hip dysplasia. The cat was presented with an intermittent, mild left hindlimb lameness, which the owner reported to be associated with an audible ...

ligament (ACL) injury are common injuries and can lead to devastating consequences if not treated appropriately. Their mechanism of injury is similar, namely, a valgus twisting injury as a result of sudden non-contact deceleration. Those at risk also share similar epidemiological and anatomical characteristics; they tend to be female, have ligamentous laxity, and be young, active adults, with d...

The purpose of the present study was to conduct direct measurements in a large sample of dried femori in order to record certain morphometric parameters of the femoral condyles and determine whether there are gender and side differences. Three hundred sixty (Greek) Caucasian dried femori (180 left and 180 right), from 192 males and 168 females, were measured using a digital caliper. The mean ag...