Six laboratory experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of the fungicide Benomyl on pure cultures of some plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) and some fungi. The highest LD50 was recorded for Bacillus circulans and proved to be the most resistant to the fungicide, followed by Azospirillum braziliense, while Penicillium sp. was the most affected microorganism. LD50 values for th...

Mutualistic interactions with fungal endophytes and dinitrogen-fixing bacteria are known to exert key biological influences on the host plant. The influence of a fungal endophyte alkaloid on the toxicity of a plant has been documented in Oxytropis sericea. Oxytropis sericea is a perennial legume responsible for livestock poisoning in western North America. Livestock poisoning is attributed to t...

Nodulation ability of 15 Rhizobium strains isolated from root and stem nodules of tropical Aeschynomene species was studied on 20 different Aeschynomene species and four other legumes-Arachis hypogaea, Stylosanthes guianensis, Macroptilium atropurpureum, and Sesbania rostrata. The results of this investigation showed that Aeschynomene species could be divided into three groups according to the ...

Medicago truncatula belongs to the legume family and forms symbiotic associations with nitrogen fixing bacteria, the rhizobia. During these interactions, the plants develop root nodules in which bacteria invade the plant cells and fix nitrogen for the benefit of the plant. Despite massive infection, legume nodules do not develop visible defence reactions, suggesting a special immune status of t...

To evaluate the inoculation effect of potassium releasing, phosphate solubilizing and nitrogen fixing bacteria on the fruit quality of tomato, an experiment based on randomized complete block design with 9 treatments and 3 replications has been conducted. In this experiment, tomato (super chief cv.) seedlings of the in the treasury cultivation with single and combined treatments of the potassiu...

Faced with the contrasting results of inoculation and co-inoculation in bean crop, an experiment was carried out pots, objective evaluating performance plant treatments inoculated or co-inoculated Rhizobium tropici Azospirillum brasilense, via seeds, without chemical treatment fungicide insecticide, combined 4 top-dressing nitrogen doses (0, 30, 60, 120 kg ha-1), a ‘Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo d...

Brazil is the second-largest producer and first exporter of beef, with herds mainly raised in extensive pastures, where Megathyrsus maximus occupies over 30 Mha. About 70% pastures are under degradation, using plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) may contribute to reversing this scenario. We investigated effects PGPB on growth six cultivars M. maximus—Tanzania-1, Massai, BRS Zuri, Mombaça, Ta...

Legumes have an intrinsic capacity to accommodate both symbiotic and endophytic bacteria within root nodules. For the symbionts, a complex genetic mechanism that allows mutual recognition and plant infection has emerged from genetic studies under axenic conditions. In contrast, little is known about the mechanisms controlling the endophytic infection. Here we investigate the contribution of bot...