The patients' inhalation flow pattern is one of the significant determinants for clinical performance of inhalation therapy. However, the development of inhalation flow meters for various inhalation devices has been unable to keep up with the increasing number of newly launched inhalation devices. In the present study, we developed simple attachment orifices for the inhalation flow pattern moni...

Inhalation anesthesia is the main method used for maintenance of anesthesia in dogs. One of the most important drawbacks of this technique, however, is that it pollutes the environment. Total intravenous anesthesia, or TIVA, can provide a valuable alternative to this method, an alternative whereby several different drugs or drug combinations and different means of administration can be used. De...