The need to extend social protection coverage for workers in the informal sector is increasingly receiving attention many African countries. In Africa, anywhere from twenty per cent forty of labour force may be engaged economy on a full time basis. This so while ten employed formal which more dynamic and provides relatively higher income. paper demonstrates that has grown significantly since la...

This study aims to understand the form of social action in kinship migrant informal sector vendors and values that underlie formation warranty. The research paradigm used this is definition paradigm, using a qualitative approach an ethnographic type research. technique determining subjects purposive sampling data collection techniques interview observation techniques. Data analysis interactive ...

Background Despite the implementation of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) since 2005 in Nigeria, the level of health insurance coverage remains low. The study aims to examine the predictors of enrolment in the NHIS among women of reproductive age in Nigeria.   Methods Secondary data from the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) were utilized to ex...

This paper investigates the role of risk-aversion in explaining the allocation of urban workers between the formal and the informal sector of the Ghanaian economy. A theoretical model is proposed where every worker has an option between working in the free-entry informal sector and queuing for a formal job. Both alternatives are risky: in the informal sector the worker is exposed to the risk of...

The extension of the mains to marginal urban areas does indeed require considerable investment and implies supplying disadvantaged population groups whose ability to pay presents significant collection problems (Lyonnaise des Eaux, Lyonnaise des Eaux also suggests the use of order of priority within contracts, in order to prioritise services in the order of most pressing need, as follows (Lyonn...

This research assesses informal markets that dominate pharmaceutical systems in severely disrupted countries and identifies areas for further investigation. Findings are based on recent academic papers, policy and grey literature, and field studies in Somalia, Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Haiti. The public sector in the studied countries is characterized in part by weak Min...

This paper applies recent advances in the study of labor market dynamics to a representative developing country with a large unregulated of “informal” sector, Mexico. It finds, first, that the formal salaried sector shows the same procyclical job finding rate and mildly countercyclical separation behavior identified in the recent US literature by Shimer (2005a) and Hall (2005). The unregulated ...

BACKGROUND Initiatives to accelerate the adoption and implementation of evidence-based practices benefit from an association with influential individuals and organizations. When opinion leaders advocate or adopt a best practice, others adopt too, resulting in diffusion. We sought to identify existing influence throughout Canada's long-term care sector and the extent to which informal advice-see...

In spite of its predominant economic weight in developing countries, little is known about informal sector income dynamics vis-à-vis the formal sector. Some works have been done in this field using household surveys, but they only consider some emerging Latin American countries and a few African countries. As a matter of consequence, there is still no way to generalize the (diverging) results t...