We study the impact of finite-size effect on continuous variable source-independent quantum random number generation. The central limit theorem and maximum likelihood estimation are used to derive formula which could output statistical fluctuations determine upper bound parameters practical With these results, we can see check data length confidence probability has intense relevance final rando...

The principal component regression (PCR) and the independent (ICR) are dimensionality reduction methods extremely important in genomic prediction. These require choice of number components to be inserted into model. For PCR, there formal criteria; however, for ICR, adopted criterion chooses (ICs) associated greater accuracy requires high computational time. In this study, seven criteria based o...

For a graph G, its k-rainbow independent domination number, written as γrik(G), is defined the cardinality of minimum set consisting k vertex-disjoint sets V1,V2,…,Vk such that every vertex in V0=V(G)\(∪i=1kVi) has neighbor Vi for all i∈{1,2,…,k}. This invariant was proposed by Kraner Šumenjak, Rall and Tepeh (in Applied Mathematics Computation 333(15), 2018: 353–361), which aims to compute num...