Direct weak or strong measurement of quantum wave function has been demonstrated based on the post-selection; however, efficiency is greatly limited by success probability post-selection. Here we propose a modified scheme to directly measure photon's simply inserting liquid crystal plate after coupling between pointer and function. Our method can significantly increase post selection. Numerical...

In the context of development new lightweight materials, Al-alloyed cast irons have a great potential for reducing weight different part vehicles in transport industry. The correlation amount Al and its effect microstructure is not completely well established as it affected by many factors such chemical composition, cooling rate, etc. this work, four novel were developed with amounts (from 0 wt...

Abstract In this work we analyse bucket increasing tree families. We introduce two simple stochastic growth processes, generating random trees of size n , complementing the earlier result Mahmoud and Smythe (1995, Theoret. Comput. Sci. 144 221–249.) for recursive trees. On combinatorial side, define multilabelled generalisations families d -ary generalised plane-oriented Additionally, a cluster...