This paper studies the nature of earnings dynamics in Australia, using Household, Income and Labour Dynamics Australia (HILDA) Survey 2001–2020. Our results indicate that distribution shocks displays negative skewness excess kurtosis, deviating from conventional linearity normality assumptions. Wage changes are strongly associated with account more for dispersion shocks; meanwhile, contribution...

Urban growth has transformed many mid-sized cities into metropolitan areas. One of the effects this is a change in urban patterns, which are directly linked with household income. Hence, paper aims to assess effect different economic variables that trigger built-up using indicators such as city administrative taxes, socio-economic survey living standards, income and satellite data. The regressi...

Child care subsidies and in-work benefits are prominent policies used to promote the labor participation of parents. We study these in a structural model supply child use for couples Netherlands. Major reforms family benefit identification. differences-in-differences assess reliability predictions. In-work secondary earners that increase with income shown be most cost-effective tool stimulating...

Abstract This paper provides a quantitative general equilibrium evaluation of the repeal Britain's Corn Laws in 1846. Using detailed input-output matrix British economy 1841, we find abolition tariff on imported grain left overall welfare roughly unchanged as static efficiency gains are offset by terms-of-trade losses. Labourers and capital owners gained slight amount at expense landowners. Com...

Economic dependency is typically understood as a household-level relationship in which shifts toward greater dependency for one member are commensurate with shifts toward less dependency for the other member(s), and equality is defined as equal contributions. We propose a new measure that defines economic dependency separately for men and women and defines gender equality as equal levels of dep...

In labour market research, rather than demographic and human capital endowments, ethnicity is considered a major explanatory of segregation in job occupations. This article examines the role occupations income differentials within Roma Turkiye. The sample covers 1568 respondents represents 6445 Roma. conventional determinants for occupation do not work differently groups. For both poorest riche...

BACKGROUND Increasing life expectancies, burgeoning healthcare costs and an emphasis on the management of multiple health-risk behaviours point to a need to delineate health lifestyles in older adults. PURPOSE The aims of this study were to delineate health lifestyles of a cohort of older adults and to examine the association of these lifestyles with biological and psychological states and so...