Import policies for food products, including beef, need to support national security while protecting the domestic industry. This study aims develop a model beef import demand of Indonesia. The employed annual secondary data from various sources 1990 2019. Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and error correction models (ECM) were adapted predicting long-run short-run demand, by considering in...

This paper contributes to the monetary policy-economic growth debate by investigating whether policy stimulates economic in Nigeria. Using time series data from 1970 2018 and deploying autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, bounds Bayer- Hanck (2013) cointegration tests, evidence main robustness checks show that (1) a significant long-run association exists, (2) percentage increase rate r...

This research aims to examine the effect of export and import on economic growth. The data used are time series consisting export, in period 2004Q1-2018Q1. test results using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model indicates that short long run, there is In every 1% decline lead 1.17% increase growth, while 1.83% growth.Keywords: Export, import, ARDL modelJEL Classifications: C130, F140, F4...

This paper investigates the impact of soybean and crude oil futures on palm indexes by utilising monthly data from three listed in Bursa Malaysia, i.e., Asian index, Malaysian Plantation spanning January 2010 to June 2020. The impacts were analysed using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test approach causality test. statistical findings revealed that index has a long-run relationshi...

Technology spillover from trade channel is important. Absorbing foreign technology by the channel of importation and using the latent technology in those products create export development, increase the quality and quantity of manufactured goods, and modify management, technology improvements and production of goods with high added value; this might favorise optimal allocation of resources. Imp...

The study examined the relationship between stock market performance and economic growth in Nigeria. It utilized the bounds testing co-integration procedure also known as autoregressive distributed lag estimation procedure. The empirical model combined key stock market indicators and some traditional macroeconomic variables to estimate the hypothesized relationship in the study. It found that i...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the short-run and long-run causality between renewable energy (RE) consumption and economic growth (EG) in nine OECD countries from the period between 1982 and 2011. To examine the linkage, this paper uses the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach of cointegration test and vector error-correction models to test the causal relat...

This study examines the relationship between renewable energy consumption, poverty alleviation and economic growth in South Africa. The paper applies Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to examine long run Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) determine direction of causality variables. Quarterly data is used for period 1990 – 2018. findings established a presence poverty, growth, financ...