in the mid-1950s, regionalism rose in international literature. in the middle east and persian gulf regional issues draw attention of theorists in the late 1960s. at first, regionalism aimed to organize political will of regional leaders towards to organize political will, while regionalism in the middle east and persian gulf concentrated on the security affairs. this proves that the essence of...

Türkistan adı geçmişte farklı coğrafi sınırları içine alan bölgeleri tanımlamak için kullanılmakla birlikte bu çalışmada, “Rus Türkistan”ı olarak Rus Çarlığı tarafından oluşturulan Askerî Valiliği ile mekân sınırlandırması yapılmıştır. XIX. yüzyılın ikinci çeyreğinde işgallerle oluşmaya başlayan Valiliğinin Çarlığı’nın yıkılışına kadar (1917) korunmuş; 1897 Çarlık kanunnamesi süreci de dâhil me...

In Turkestan region of South Kazakhstan has large areas fertile sierozem soils that are important for crop production and its accompanying economic development. And also, alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is an forage grown seed production. The loams, but because the regions dry environment, they need to be irrigated. Field experiments were conducted from 2017 2020 on one-year or older stands at variou...

The article presents a list of species 11 families, their ecological and geographical characteristics. features the distribution terrestrial mollusks in connection with vertical geobotanical belt conditions mountain systems Uzbekistan adjacent territories have been studied. groups molluscs determined relation to moisture factor habitats. faunistic spectrum was studied based on materials our col...