Based on an abductive analytic study, we examine financial and social value incorporation in the multi-valued market of impact investing. This paper draws interviews with investment professionals 54 charitable foundations, intermediary field building organizations investing market, to compare objectives practice, determine whether values are incorporated, thus producing ‘returns’ both types thr...

Abstract Algorithmic decision making is becoming more prevalent, increasingly impacting people’s daily lives. Recently, discussions have been emerging about the fairness of decisions made by machines. Researchers proposed different approaches for improving these algorithms. While can help machines make fairer decisions, they developed and validated on fairly clean data sets. Unfortunately, most...