We describe the immature stages Pedaliodes poesia Hewitson, 1862 from northeastern Ecuador. Chusquea scandens (Poaceae, Bambusoidea) is the larval food plant. Eggs are laid singly or in pairs on the bottom side of host plant leaves. The duration of the egg, larval, and pupal stages, combined, is 99-107 days.

The lipid composition and metabolism of isolated guinea pig megakaryocyte subgroups at various stages of maturation were investigated. Three groups were studied: 1) 67% of megakaryocytes in Group A were immature; 2) Group B was heterogeneous and contained both immature and mature subgroups of megakaryocytes; 3) 92% of megakaryocytes in Group C were mature. Lipid composition was determined by th...

A predator-prey system was studied that has a discrete delay, stage-structure, and Beddington-DeAngelis functional response, where predator species has three stages, immature, mature, and old age stages. By using of Mawhin's continuous theorem of coincidence degree theory, a sufficient condition is obtained for the existence of a positive periodic solution.

The puparium of Salpingogaster nigra and Eosalpingogaster umbra are described, and diagnosis and illustrations are provided. The morphology of immature stages of the genera Salpingogaster and Eosalpingogaster are studied and compared for the first time. The results are in agreement with previous molecular analyses that recognise both genera as valid. We found two different puparium morphotypes ...

The development of neuron cells in vagal nerve nuclei in medulla oblongata was studied in vitro in live newborns and stillborns from different cases. Morphological changes were studied in respiratory nuclei of dorsal motor centre (DMNV) and nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) in medulla oblongata. The material from medulla oblongata was fixated in 10 micro buffered formalin solution. Fixated mater...

Abstract The Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni , is an economically important pest insect of horticultural crops in Australia, damaging a wide variety fruits and vegetables. To study the B. –fruit interaction, we conducted transcriptomic investigation larvae feeding on three ripening stages tomato fruit, which had been previously shown to influence larval performance. Fruit fly survival i...

background: the brown-banded cockroach, supella longipalpa , is not as common as the german cockroach in iran. this species seeks out areas that are very warm most of the time, and prefer warmer area than what german cock­roaches pre­fer. there is relationship between development of instars and diet of cockroaches. the aim of this study was to determine the effect of different diets on biology,...