JUsf ?er^?d in the history of modern medicine; yet we are only eHv S^ning to see our way through the darkness which 5|?ps the subject of electro-therapeutics. phe belief that nervous impulses were really electrical notnomena n?t unnaturally led us to hope that electricity, if nervaCtually "life," constituted a very essential element in Rre f)US /unctions, and originated the earlier expectations...

Studies in Molecular Evolution, especially those with forensic, ancient DNA or human history implications, provide a compelling framework for teaching. Since such research topics tend to capture the attention and imaginations of students, they provide excellent opportunities for instruction in basic biological disciplines such as evolutionary biology, genetics, molecular biology, physiology and...

As the era of ‘big data’ unfolds, researchers are increasingly engaging with large, complex data sets compiled from heterogeneous sources and distributed across networked technologies. The nature of these data sets makes it difficult to grasp and manipulate their materiality. We argue that moments of breakdown – points at which progress is stopped due to a material limitation – provide opportun...

The step away from a synchronized or cue-based brain-computer interface (BCI) and from laboratory conditions towards real world applications is very important and crucial in BCI research. This work shows that ten naive subjects can be trained in a synchronous paradigm within three sessions to navigate freely through a virtual apartment, whereby at every junction the subjects could decide by the...

Reality monitoring processes are necessary for discriminating between internally generated information and information that originated in the outside world. They help us to identify our thoughts, feelings, and imaginations, and to distinguish them from events we may have experienced or have been told about by someone else. Reality monitoring errors range from confusions between real and imagine...

Throughout the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, imaginary voyages in the setting of the antipodes were published alongside genuine exploration accounts, and competed with them for the public’s attention. Both offered the novelty of glimpses into strange and exotic distant places and both were concerned with mapping, in painstaking detail, the routes taken and the lands discover...

Acute exercise (swimming in water at 24°C) provoked marked changes in the fine structure of the mitochondria of heart muscle in rats. At 60 min after the start of exercise, a large number of imaginations appeared in the mitochondrial wall, suggesting the existence of replication phenomena. In the interior of the invaginations, electron-dense granules considered to be ribosomes were seen. After ...

An array of methods are used in European cities to respond terrorism, with counterterrorism infrastructures the built environment receiving particular academic interest. Yet significance imaginations city spaces often overlooked studies planning. Counterterrorism workshops influence urban by encouraging participants adopt an anticipatory security gaze. This article explores spatial approach wor...