Heavy minerals (HMs) are used in many high-tech applications (e.g. nuclear reactors, photovoltaic cells, electronics, green, and nano- space technology), thus global demand is increasing day by day. This review article focused on the distribution, genesis, economic geology, exploration exploitation, (i.e. past, present, future status of annual production, consumption, price), (geological indust...

The identification of geological and industrial types mineral deposits has an important theoretical applied significance for their prospecting, resource evaluation development. This problem transformed into independent branch science. It is shown by the example titanmagnetite-ilmenite type in stratified intrusions, where main useful elements are triad Fe, Ti V. geochemical, mineralogical, miner...