The article is devoted to the study of plant imagery as an important aesthetic-semantic component cult practices Armenian Apostolic Church. Church not only a unique, ancient institution among circle Christian churches, but also represents original cultural world, manifested in rich its theological content and artistic form, that's why it deserves be present religious studies, aesthetic, cultura...

BackgroundThis study investigates the impact of 0.55-numerical aperture (NA) imaging on wafer defectivity when multilayer ripple is present in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask.AimWe investigate 0.55-NA anamorphic one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) horizontal vertical mask feature deficiencies defectivity. The information intended to guide experimentation aid setting standards for EUV b...

To cope with the increasingly complex electromagnetic environment, multistatic radar systems, especially passive radar, are becoming a trend of future development due to their advantages in anti-electronic jam, anti-destruction properties, and no pollution. However, one problem this multi-source network is that it brings huge amount information leads considerable computational load. Aiming at p...

Abstract In this paper, we propose a signal processing method in passive radar using the multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) as illuminator of opportunity. The MU-MIMO-OFDM modulation is adopted fifth-generation (5G) communication. We consider scenario where multiple mobile users share same time–frequency resources but separate...

Augustus J. E. M. Janssen Philips Research Laboratories WO-02 NL-5656 AA Eindhoven The Netherlands Abstract. This study presents an experimental method to determine the resist parameters at the origin of a general blurring of a projected aerial image. The resist model includes the effects of diffusion in the horizontal plane and image blur that originates from a stochastic variation of the focu...

Gaze tracking is the technology that identifies a region in space that a user is looking at. Most previous non-wearable gaze tracking systems use a near-infrared (NIR) light camera with an NIR illuminator. Based on the kind of camera lens used, the viewing angle and depth-of-field (DOF) of a gaze tracking camera can be different, which affects the performance of the gaze tracking system. Nevert...

Leaf area index (LAI) is an important essential biodiversity variable due to its role in many terrestrial ecosystem processes such as evapotranspiration, energy balance, and gas exchanges as well as plant growth potential. A novel approach presented here is the retrieval of LAI using thermal infrared (8–14 μm, TIR) measurements. Here, we evaluate LAI retrieval using TIR hyperspectral data. Cano...

Live cell fluorescent microscopy is important in elucidating dynamic cellular processes such as cell signaling, membrane trafficking, and cytoskeleton remodeling. Often, transient intermediate states are revealed only when imaged and quantitated at the single-molecule, vesicle, or organelle level. Such insight depends on the spatiotemporal resolution and sensitivity of a given microscopy method...

We present a new and innovative short-wave infrared (SWIR) hyperspectral imaging focal plane array (FPA) concept for bulk and trace standoff explosives detection. The proposed technology combines conventional uncooled InGaAs based SWIR imaging with the wavelength selectivity of a monolithically integrated solid-state Fabry-Perot interferometer. Each pixel of the array consists of a group of sub...

The passive bistatic radar (PBR) system can utilize the illuminator of opportunity to enhance radar capability. By utilizing the forward scattering technique and procedure into the specific mode of PBR can provide an improvement in target detection and classification. The system is known as passive Forward Scattering Radar (FSR). The passive FSR system can exploit the peculiar advantage of the ...