in this article, regarding threefold nature of iranian culture (iranian, islamic, western) and using descriptive- analytic method, it is investigated about ideas of  shariati, soroush amd rajai on iranian culture to use in fusional approach. shariati emphasized on recognizing awareness of islam with passion and action, the efficiency conscious from west instead of blind imitation, knowing tradi...

The famous Tatar scientist, educator, teacher, and public figure, Gabdulla Bubi (1871–1922), wrote very valuable works on pedagogy, logic, Islamic doctrine. article deals with one of the main published in language “Zamane ijtihad munkarism, dagelme?” (“Is time over or not?”). It was 1909 Millat printing house. author highly appreciates this work, points out issues that are reflected it, proves ...