The internal limiting membrane (ILM), the basement membrane of the Müller cells, serves as the interface between the vitreous body and the retinal nerve fiber layer. It has a fundamental role in the development, structure, and function of the retina, although it also is a pathologic component in the various vitreoretinal disorders, most notably in macular holes. It was not until understanding o...

BACKGROUND We have developed a binocular perimetry technique for the quantitative assessment of retinal photoreceptor displacement and metamorphopsia. OBJECTIVE To study the direction and amplitude of retinal photoreceptor displacement in eyes with idiopathic macular holes using our binocular perimetry technique. SUBJECTS Five healthy control subjects and 10 patients with unilateral stage 3...

Purpose To report a case of idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) in a young woman. Observations A 21-year-old white female patient was referred to retina clinic with decreased vision in the left eye. On examination, best corrected visual acuity was 20/20 in the right eye and counting fingers in the left eye. Fundus examination revealed bilateral optic disc edema...

Background Degenerative retinal diseases, including age related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and hereditary retinal dystrophies are major causes of blindness. The principal defect in these diseases is cell loss which is amenable to both cell based neuroprotective and neuroregenerative therapies. To briefly review the lines of research and potential candidates for cell based therapies among ...

Acne rosacea is a relatively common disease, which usually manifests in the third and fourth decades of life. It has an inflammatory condition (Papules and pustules) associated with telangiectasis, erythema and sometimes rhinophyma at the end stage of the disease. Pulsed-dye-laser (PDL), which has been designed for treatment of vascular lesions, may be used in treatment of acne rosacea. We pres...

OBJECTIVE To quantify retinal thickness in patients with Parkinson disease (PD). METHODS Forty-five eyes of 24 PD patients and 31 eyes of 17 control subjects underwent a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination. We used optical coherence tomography to examine retinal thickness, separately quantifying the inner and outer retinal layers. Intraocular pressure was measured by Goldmann applanation...