Since 1929 when von Neumann [vN29] introduced the notion of an invariant mean on a group (and more generally on a G-set) there is a permanent interest in the study of the phenomenon known as amenability. Amenable objects like groups, semigroups, algebras, graphs, metric spaces, operator algebras etc. play an important role in different areas of mathematics. A big progress in understanding of th...

In this paper we describe proofs of the pointwise ergodic theorem and Shannon-McMillan-Breiman theorem for discrete amenable groups, along Følner sequences that obey some restrictions. These restrictions are mild enough so that such sequences exist for all amenable groups.

We generalize a theorem of Frey by giving sufficient conditions for a subsemigroup T of a cancellative left amenable semigroup S to be left amenable. In particular, we show that if S is left amenable and T does not contain a free subsemigroup on two generators, then T is left amenable as well.

we study topological von neumann regularity and principal von neumann regularity of banach algebras. our main objective is comparing these two types of banach algebras and some other known banach algebras with one another. in particular, we show that the class of topologically von neumann regular banach algebras contains all $c^*$-algebras, group algebras of compact abelian groups and cer...

Let $A$ be a Banach algebra and $E$ be a Banach $A$-bimodule then $S = A oplus E$, the $l^1$-direct sum of $A$ and $E$ becomes a module extension Banach algebra when equipped with the algebras product $(a,x).(a^prime,x^prime)= (aa^prime, a.x^prime+ x.a^prime)$. In this paper, we investigate $triangle$-amenability for these Banach algebras and we show that for discrete inverse semigroup $S$ with...

OBJECTIVE To investigate comparative national trends in mortality from conditions amenable to timely, appropriate medical care and from those considered not to be amenable to such care. DESIGN Analysis of trends in direct age standardised mortality from the 1950s to 1987. SETTING Four eastern European nations (Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, the German Democratic Republic) and two western ...