water use efficiency is positively correlated with grain yield, and being used for indirect selection of high wheat yield in drought prone environments. yet little is known about genetic control of water use efficiency. in this research, a half diallel mating design was generated from crosses between 8 bread wheat to study the genetic of water use efficiency. parents and f1 progenies were plant...

to study the effects of different levels of water stress and nitrogen fertilizer on seed yield and yield components of two common bean genotypes (phaseolus vulgaris), an experiment in a split plot factorial based on crbd with four replications was conducted at the research farm of university of tehran (karaj-iran) in 2010. water stress treatments as the main factor included normal irrigation (6...

the aim of this study was evaluation of the effect of controlled fermentation of lactobacillus plantarum on sensory properties and staling of semi-loaf wheat bread. for this purpose, the effect of fermentation times (8, 16, 24 h) and sugar contents (0.5, 1, 1.5%) on activity of mentioned starter in fermentation of wheat flour (with 76% extraction rate) in a split plot design were examined. afte...

the intensive use of antimicrobial agents worldwide for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes has been associated with increase of bacterial resistance in the exposed microbial environment. oxytetracycline is the most frequently used antibacterial in the cold water fish industry because of its broad spectrum of activity and low cost. aeromonas hydrophila and other motile aeromonads are among th...

tio2 nanoparticles were synthesized by modified sol—gel method using pure room temperature ionic liquid(rtil) 2-hydroxyethylammonium formate as a reaction medium. the structure and morphology of tio2nanoparticles were characterized with x-ray powder diffraction (xrd), bet surface analysis and scanningelectron microscopy (sem). tio2 nanoparticles were synthesized in open and closed vessels. the ...

introduction today, with the increasing population and the need for strategic and industrial crops the farmers are simulated to grow these kinds of crops. thus, this subject has now been caused the inappropriate use of land and natural resources. on the other hand, the natural environment resources have limited the ability to use its resources and the climate change intensifies this limit abili...

improving the processing and the recycled paper properties is one of permanent concern of papermaking. in this research, the effect of nanochitosan addition on the process and product quality made of writing and printing recycled fiber was investigated. being nano size and so its capability in access to the space between pulp suspension components and also its probable ability to make electrost...

in order to comparison the foliar application of biological, biostimulator and chemical fertilizers on growth characteristics and yield of saffron, a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design with four replication in 3- year field of saffron in dargaz, khorasan razavi province from 2010 to 2011. the first factor had 5 levels included biostimulator fertilizer bio...

in this paper, the correlation between total ozone and upper air meteorological parameters such as heights of geopotential surfaces and temperatures for three stations of tehran, ankara and bet dagan located in the middle east, in cold period (jan, feb and march) of years of 2005, 2007 and 2008 has been investigated. data for upper air is taken from wyoming university and ozone data is from sat...

theaim of the current study was to assess effects of different levels of origanum vulgare (0, 250, 500, 750 and 1000 mg/l) on kinetics of gas production, some ruminal digestion and fermentation parameters, methane production and also to determine its potential in controlling rumen acidosis using in vitro method in four separate phases. in the first phase, the asymptote of gas production (a) and...