نتایج جستجو برای: hypernatraemia
تعداد نتایج: 193 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Urine osmolality was studied in 38 babies nursed in conventional incubators or cots and 18 nursed under an overhead radiant heat shield. Among 50 babies receiving a similar fluid intake in the first 48 hours of life mean urinary osmolality was significantly higher in the radiant heater group. In babies weighing less than 1500 g a trend towards higher urinary osmolalities was recorded in those n...
OBJECTIVE To present a practical approach to the management of osmolar disorders by considering the mechanisms involved in their development. DATA SOURCES Articles and published peer-review abstracts on the mechanisms and management of disorders of plasma osmolality. SUMMARY OF REVIEW In health, plasma osmolality is determined largely by the concentration of sodium and its accompanying anio...
OBJECTIVES To examine the usefulness of including sodium (Na) levels as a criterion to the SOAR stroke score in predicting inpatient and 7-day mortality in stroke. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data from the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital Stroke & TIA register (2003-2015) were analysed. Univariate and then multivariate models controlling for SOAR variables were used to assess the association...
OBJECTIVE To determine the frequency of hyponatraemia and hypokalaemia in malnourished children with acute diarrhoea. METHODS This cross-sectional study was carried out at the Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from September 2013 to March 2014, and comprised acute diarrhoea patients whose ages ranged from six months to five years. Blood samples for serum sodium and potassium were exami...
Alcohol consumption among children and adolescents is a growing problem in most industrialised countries [1-3]. As the frequency and amount of alcohol consumption has gradually increased, medical personnel at hospitals have had to become prepared for the corresponding increased workload. Biochemical tests, such as those for glucose, lactate and electrolytes levels have been used to study the cl...
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to examine biochemical investigations not routinely performed prior to emergency laparotomy in patients at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, a low-resource public hospital in Blantyre, Malawi. METHODS A prospective cross-sectional study of adults (N = 15) needing emergency laparotomy over a 4-week period were studied at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital. Bi...
BACKGROUND Neurosarcoidosis is a rare and aggressive variant of systemic sarcoidosis which may result in hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction. We report a case of hypothalamic hypopituitarism secondary to neurosarcoidosis complicated by adipsic diabetes insipidus (ADI). Initiation of anti-tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) therapy resulted in both radiological disease remission and recovery of osmo...
BACKGROUND Patients with brain tumours have a high risk of water and electrolyte disorders (WED). Postsurgery diabetes insipidus (DI) may be transient or permanent, the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) are usually transient. METHODS Retrospective study, including patients with suprasellar tumours, treated at Hôpital Nec...
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