A 62-year-old woman diagnosed with a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (NET) underwent surgery in 2004 and was reoperated in 2009 for recurrence in the greater curvature of the stomach. Theposterior clinical and radiological controlswerenegative until 2011. InMarch 2011 a somatostatin receptor scintigraphy with 99mTcEDDA/HYNIC-TOC was performed to rule out new recurrence which was suspected due t...

  Introduction: Bombesin (BN), a 14-amino acid neuropeptide, shows high affinity for the human GRP (gastrin releasing peptide) receptors, which are overexpressed by a variety of cancers, including prostate, breast, pancreas, gastrointestinal, and small cell lung cancer. Aim was to prepare [6-hydrazinopyridine-3-carboxylic acid (HYNIC0), D-Tyr6, D...

Background: Bombesin shows high affinity for Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptors which over expressed on the cell surfaces of several human tumors particularly in prostate and breast cancers. The aim of this study was labeling of designed analogue with99mTc via HYNIC and Tricine /EDDA and evaluation as potential targeted tumor scintigraphic agent. Materials and Methods: HYNIC-Bombesin wa...

The human placenta exhibits unique structural and multifunctional features. It is known to have the capacity to synthesize, store and secrete hormones of the hypothalamohypophyseal axis, but the existence of neurotransmitters and neuropeptides in the human placenta has attracted a great deal of attention. This is especially important when it is considered that the placenta is a non-innervated o...

BACKGROUND Excitatory interneurons account for the majority of neurons in laminae I-III, but their functions are poorly understood. Several neurochemical markers are largely restricted to excitatory interneuron populations, but we have limited knowledge about the size of these populations or their overlap. The present study was designed to investigate this issue by quantifying the neuronal popu...

The effects of intraocular injection of kainic acid and acrylamide upon retinal neuropeptides and high affinity binding sites have been determined in the chick. Kainic acid causes a sharp reduction in Met-enkephalin and somatostatin while neurotensin levels are unchanged. This treatment also lowers the extent of cholinergic muscarinic but not of [3H]naloxone or [3H]spiroperidol binding. In cont...

We tested whether Ca(2+)-mobilizing neuropeptides can function as growth factors for small cell lung carcinoma cells. The neuropeptides bradykinin, neurotensin, cholecystokinin, and vasopressin at nanomolar concentrations stimulated a rapid and transient increase in the intracellular concentration of Ca2+. Crucially, these peptides in the same concentration range also caused a marked increase i...

  Introduction: Ubiquicidin 29-41 (UBI) is a fragment of the cationic antimicrobial peptide that is present in various species including humans. The purpose of this study was to investigate radiochemical and biological characteristics of [6-hydrazinopyridine-3-carboxylic acid (HYNIC)]-UBI 29-41 designed for the labeling with 99mTc using tricine as coligand....