Abstract Purpose To evaluate the influence of hydrofluoric acid (HF) contamination on microtensile bond strength (μTBS) during dental repair procedures before and after application different dentin adhesives (Optibond FL Optibond XTR). Materials methods Thirty-five human molars were ground down into randomly divided seven groups (G1-G7; n = 5), G1 G2 being control groups. Only in test (G3-G7) s...

INTRODUCTION Recent use of lasers for porcelain surface treatment for adhesion of brackets to restorations has not only showed some promising results, but is also accompanied with less undesirable effects among other advantages. The purpose of this study is the comparative electron microscope evaluation of feldspathic porcelain surfaces under irradiation by Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Gar...

Introduction: The use of dental ceramics has increased due to their beauty and biocompatibility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of hydrofluoric acid concentration and etching time on microtensile bond strength (μTBS) of the Enamic and Suprinity ceramics. Material & Methods: In this in vitro study, two hydrofluoric acid (HFA) concentrations of 5% (A) and 10% (B) were used at t...

Fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine have been identified in at least 188 of the 1,636 hazardous waste sites that have been proposed for inclusion on the EPA National Priorities List (NPL) (HazDat 2003). However, the number of sites evaluated for fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine is not known. The frequency of these sites can be seen in Figure 6-1. Of these sites, all are located...

Flexible barrier films preventing permeation of gases and moistures are important for many industries ranging from food to medical and from chemical to electronic. From this perspective, graphene has recently attracted particular interest because its defect-free monolayers are impermeable to all atoms and molecules. However, it has been proved to be challenging to develop large-area defectless ...

HF is a corrosive mineral acid. It has extremely harmful systemic effects through any route of exposure. In dilute solutions the onset of symptoms is latent. It is important for caregivers to remember that HF has distinct clinical signs and a specific antidote, namely calcium gluconate. The industrial use of HF heightens the importance of being prepared for possible exposures. The emergency med...