MicroRNAs are key regulators associated with numerous diseases. In HEK293 cells, miR-153-3p and miR-205-5p down-regulate alpha-synuclein (SNCA) and Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), two key proteins involved in Parkinson's disease (PD). We have used two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) to identify a spectrum of miR-153-3p and miR-205-5p targets in ...

Previous studies have shown that platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and PDGF receptors are expressed in the mammalian central nervous system and that primary cultured neuroblasts from rat hindbrain have functional PDGF beta-receptors. Here, it is shown that cultured human neuroblastoma cells express PDGF alpha- and beta-receptors, but not PDGF-A and PDGF-B chain mRNA. In contrast to alpha-re...

A novel bis-lipoyl derivative containing 8-hydroxyquinoline scaffold (LA-HQ-LA, 5) was synthesized as a new multifunctional drug candidate with antioxidant, chelant, and neuroprotective properties for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. We have investigated the potential effectiveness of LA-HQ-LA against the cytotoxicity induced by 6-OHDA and H2O2 on human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell li...

Thrombopoietin (TPO) and its receptor (TPOR) are expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). Although TPO shares significant homology with various neurotrophins, recent data indicate a proapoptotic function of TPO in the CNS. In this study, TPO concentrations were analyzed in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of neonates. Human neuroblastoma-derived SH-SY5Y cells were established to elucidate th...

Background and objectives: Oxidative stress is implicated in the neuronal damage associated with Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, amyotropic lateral sclerosis and cerebral ischemic stroke. The present work was designed to establish the neuroprotective effects of Salvia aristata extract on H2O2-induced apoptosis in human dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cells. Methods: The tot...

In human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, treatment with immunosuppressants such as FK506, cyclosporin A or rapamycin for 4 days induced the enhancement of the 27-kDa Bcl-2alpha protein level. Among immunosuppressants, rapamycin has most potency. Treatment with herbimycin A or wortmannin also enhanced Bcl-2 expression, but the BB type of platelet-derived growth factor decreased the level. These res...

The endogenous neurotoxin, 1-methyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (salsolinol), has been considered a potential neurotoxin in the etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD). Salsolinol and N-methyl(R)-salsolinol were identified in the brains and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of PD patients. Oxidative stress is known to be one of the major contributing factors in the cascade that may finall...

The aim of this study was to investigate susceptibility to the neurotoxicity of local anesthetic agents in a model of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). SH-SY5Y cells were cultured at different concentrations of glucose and subsequently treated with 1 mmol/l bupivacaine for 6 h. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and apoptosis were assessed using flow cytometry in each group of cells. T...

Beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) plays a critical role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between microRNA-149 (miR-149) and BACE1, evaluate clinical significance biological function of miR-149 AD progression. Bioinformatics analysis luciferase reporter assay were used confirm interaction BACE1. Expression BACE...