Early detection of occlusal caries in children is challenging for the dentists, because of the morphology of pit and fissures. The aim of this study was to compare in vitro the diagnostic performance of low-powered magnification with light-emitting diode headlight (LPMLED) using ICDAS-II criteria and AC Impedance Spectroscopy (ACIS) device, on occlusal surfaces of primary molars. The occlusal s...

(1) Background: This study investigated the effect of adhesive layer thickness and length resin tags on dentin bond strength five universal adhesives applied in self-etch mode. (2) Methods: One hundred fifty extracted human third molars were used. Five different mode surface. Half specimens subjected to an aging procedure for six months. A shear (SBS) test was performed results statistically an...

The aim of the present in vitro study is to visualize dentin get an in-depth knowledge nature that could provide useful information regarding conditioning dentinal substrate when treating lesions. Forty-nine extracted human third molars were obtained and prepared produce artificial lesions through demineralizing with acetic acid for 7 14 days, or lactic days. teeth divided into groups treated e...

The purpose of this study was to assess the morphological characteristics of the tooth/adhesive interface using different adhesive systems in MOD restorations under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The tested hypothesis was that the morphology of the bonding interface would vary in different areas of MOD restorations for the three adhesive systems. MOD cavities were prepared in 12 sound extr...

Materials and Methods: For the microtensile test, 12 human extracted molars stored in a 0.5% chloramine T solution were used, providing 3 teeth per adhesive system, half of which were used for bond strength tests on enamel, and the other half for adhesion testing on dentin. Resin composite was bonded incrementally to the prepared surfaces, using the adhesives Adper Scotchbond 1 [Adper Single Bo...

This study examines the inter-relation between enamel morphology and crack resistance by sectioning extracted human molars after loading to fracture. Cracks appear to initiate from tufts, hypocalcified defects at the enamel-dentin junction, and grow longitudinally around the enamel coat to produce failure. Microindentation corner cracks placed next to the tufts in the sections deflect along the...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this in vitro study was to compare the amount of apically extruded debris after root canal preparation using rotary and reciprocating systems in severely curved root canals. METHODS AND MATERIALS Thirty six extracted human mandibular first molars with 25-35° curvature in their mesiobuccal (MB) canal (according to Schneider's method) were cleaned and shaped with ProTape...

OBJECTIVE To microbiologically evaluate the efficacy of cotton and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tape used as spacer materials. METHOD AND MATERIALS Twenty-six extracted human molars were restored using either cotton or PTFE tape as spacers under a standardized provisional restorative material (Cavit). The teeth were incubated for 7 days in a culture of Streptococcus gordonii or in liquid me...

The aim of this study was to determine the cutting ability of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond burs coupled to an ultrasonic dental unit handpiece for minimally invasive cavity preparation. One standard cavity was prepared on the mesial and distal surfaces of 40 extracted human third molars either with cylindrical or with spherical CVD burs. The cutting ability was compared regarding typ...

This study evaluated the shear bond strength, failure modes, and confocal microscopy of two different amalgam alloy restorations lined with five adhesive systems. Two regular-set high-copper dental amalgam alloys, Amalcap Plus and Valiant Ph.D, and five commercially available adhesive systems were selected. One hundred and twenty freshly-extracted human third molars were used for the study. The...