نتایج جستجو برای: human enteroviruses

تعداد نتایج: 1643756  

Journal: :Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1999
W O Grabow K L Botma J C de Villiers C G Clay B Erasmus

WHO considers that environmental surveillance for wild-type polioviruses is potentially important for surveillance for acute flaccid paralysis as a means of confirming eradication of poliomyelitis. The present study investigated methods for detecting polioviruses in a variety of water environments in South Africa. Most polioviruses were isolated on L20B mouse cells, which, however, were not sel...

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 2004
M Steven Oberste Suzanne M Michele Kaija Maher David Schnurr Daniel Cisterna Nina Junttila Moyez Uddin Jean-Jacques Chomel Chi-Shan Lau Walid Ridha Suleiman al-Busaidy Helene Norder Lars O Magnius Mark A Pallansch

Sequencing of the gene that encodes the capsid protein VP1 has been used as a surrogate for antigenic typing in order to distinguish enterovirus serotypes; three new serotypes were identified recently by this method. In this study, 14 enterovirus isolates from six countries were characterized as members of two new types within the species Human enterovirus B, based on sequencing of the complete...

Journal: :Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2011
Eun Jung Jun Min Ah Won Jeonghyun Ahn Ara Ko Haein Moon Hungwon Tchah Yoo Kyum Kim Heuiran Lee

PURPOSE Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC), a highly contagious eye disease, is caused primarily by either enterovirus 70 (EV70) or coxsackievirus A24 (CVA24) infection. Yet methods to prevent or cure AHC are not available. Recent evidence has shown that small-interfering RNAs (siRNAs), mediators of posttranscriptional gene knockdown, can act as effective antiviral agents. Thus, the authors...

Journal: :The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 1961
G. D. Hsiung

Since the discovery by Enders, Weller, and Robbins in 1949' that poliovirus could multiply in cultures of non-nervous tissues, cell culture techniques have been used extensively in the studies of enteroviruses' for the last decade. The accumulated literature reveals that the usefulness of these culture methods is many-fold and may include virus isolation, virus multiplication studies, and serol...

Journal: :Current topics in microbiology and immunology 2008
M S Oberste

Genomic analysis of the group B coxsackieviruses (CVB) has improved our understanding of CVB evolution, epidemiology, and pathogenesis. Comparison of capsid sequence alignments and virion structures allows correlation of capsid diversity with surface features, such as loops, the receptor canyon, and antigenic sites. Pairwise sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analyses can be used to rapidly ...

Journal: :Polish journal of microbiology 2014
Magdalena Wieczorek Agnieszka Ciaćka Agnieszka Witek Bogumiła Litwińska

The work presented here demonstrates the utility of Caco-2 cells in the isolation of enteroviruses (EVs) from environmental and clinical materials. Thirty-two samples of cerebrospinal fluid positive in Pan-entero RT-PCR were taken for EV strain isolation in cell culture. Out of the 32 samples analysed, 22 (68.75%) were positive for enteroviruses by isolation in Caco-2 cells, and 10 (31.25%) wer...

Ahmad Nejati, Alisha Akya Azam Elahi Farhad Babaei, Mohsen Moghoofei, Roya Chegenelorestani

Background: Aseptic meningitis is frequently caused by viral agents, particularly human enterovirus. Several methods of Reverse Transcription PCR(RT-PCR) have recently been introduced and modified for better diagnosis of enteroviral infection in meningitis. This study aimed to determine enteroviruses in patients with suspicion of aseptic meningitis using RT-PCR in the West of I...

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