History of the World Allergy Organization: In 1951, the leaders in allergy from all over the world came together to form the International Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology (IAACI). For the next 60 years, the allergy world converged at the IAACI triennial meetings, which became biennial in 2003. The international meetings, originally named the International Congress of Allergol...

JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].. Office of Population Research is collaborating with JSTOR...

In this paper, we propose a data model to manage dynamic aspects of geographic information. In our model, a geographic change is represented as an event. Three relations are defined on events: they are is-a relation, partof relation, and event-driven relation. We implemented a prototype system, and confirmed that our model is adaptable to searching dynamic aspects of geographic information base...

BACKGROUND Knee cartilage defects may play an important role in early osteoarthritis, but little is known about their natural history. METHODS Knee cartilage defect score (range, 0-4), cartilage volume, and bone surface area were determined using T1-weighted fat-saturated magnetic resonance imaging in 325 subjects (mean age, 45 years) at baseline and 2 years later. RESULTS Thirty-three perc...

BACKGROUND Maternal smoking is known to be associated with low educational status, low social class and younger age groups. The aim of this study was to determine if maternal smoking and stage of change relating to smoking is associated with other maternal variables such as intention to breastfeed and attend antenatal classes, having a planned pregnancy, previous obstetric history and child hea...

Although species within Lagomorpha are derived from a common ancestor, the distribution range and body size of its two extant groups, ochotonids and leporids, are quite differentiated. It is unclear what has driven their disparate evolutionary history. In this study, we compile and update all fossil records of Lagomorpha for the first time, to trace the evolutionary processes and infer their ev...

The representation of historical change poses a challenge for Optimality Theory. On one hand, the basic tenets of Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky 1993) urge us to think non-derivationally about synchronic phonology. On the other hand, historical phonological change can be seen as inherently derivational — we have an input (the original form) and an output (the new form), and a mapping b...

As diabetes develops, we currently waste the first ∼10 years of the natural history. If we found prediabetes and early diabetes when they first presented and treated them more effectively, we could prevent or delay the progression of hyperglycemia and the development of complications. Evidence for this comes from trials where lifestyle change and/or glucose-lowering medications decreased progre...