the sociological criticism was established by george lukach in the beginning of 20th century and then lucien goldmann and mikhail bakhtine have developed it. in sociological criticism the content impact is on form and social situation impact on content. so, if we study the work we can find the idea of the writer or poet and we can use it as a historical document. adi ibn zayd was in the court o...

one of the most outstanding authors and poets of algeria is kateb yasin who revealed his unfortunate country’s condition toward people. he has several trace of writing to french language in novel, poem and scenario fields. but spirit based on his work, mixing with islamic culture, is arabic spirit originated from aljazeera culture. the most important of his novels, which is a new experience in ...

persian painting used to be dependent on persian literature for decades. among persian poets nizami is one of the most famous storytellers of 7th (13th a.d) century. containing elaborations and outstanding pictorial power, his valuable works and especially the masterpiece of “leili & majnun” is imitated by poets in various schools and is painted times and times by different miniaturists in diff...

the holy quran exerted great influence on hafiz sonnets. sometimes this influence has been symbolic and open to different poetic and figurative interpretations. hafiz has adopted quranic words and expressed them in beautiful ways with strong effect. it seems there is a high amount of correspondence between hafiz’s sonnet 216 and the story of solomon in the quran (surah naml) in wording, notio...

abdol sabur the poet of this age is one of the best poets of egyptafter ahmad shoghi that go to north and he has different experiences in several genere such as drama and poem. he used from survivor of thought of god in his poem. that is most important characterist of his poem, and he tried to approach this - characteristic to the poem. one of the most important topics that poem of this age wit...