Recombinant plasmids containing either the entire polyoma viral genome or one or the other of the two HindIII fragments of polyoma virus DNA were constructed and cloned in Escherichia coli X1776, and their DNAs were individually tested for the capacity to transform an established line of rat cells. The recombinant plasmids containing the entire polyoma genome and those containing the HindIII-1 ...

A 3,080-base-pair KpnI-HindIII DNA fragment from Bacillus sphaericus 2362 coding for 51- and 42-kilodalton mosquitocidal proteins was cloned into Bacillus subtilis DB104 by using the vector pUB18. In B. subtilis these proteins were not detected during vegetative growth but were expressed during sporulation at levels comparable to those found in B. sphaericus.

The luxA and luxB genes of luminescent bacteria, most frequently from Vibrio spp., are widely used as reporter genes (3,10). The heterodimer (αβ) luciferase enzyme catalyzes oxidation of the reduced flavin mononucleotide (FMNH2) and a long-chain fatty aldehyde, resulting in emission of light. In vitro, dodecanal or nonanal are used as preferred exogenous aldehyde substrates for bacterial lucife...

Alterations of the candidate tumor suppressor phosphatase gene PTEN/ MMAC1 on chromosome 10q23 have been implicated in a wide range of cancers, including glioblastoma, melanoma, and cancers of the breast, kidney, and endometrium (1–4). In addition, germline mutations in PTEN/MMAC1 have been described in cancer-prone conditions such as Cowden’s syndrome (5). In the midst of efforts to determine ...

BACKGROUND Impaired fibrinolytic activity has been linked to the presence and severity of allograft vasculopathy (Tx CAD). This impairment may be associated with the presence of certain fibrinolytic protein gene polymorphisms. METHODS AND RESULTS To investigate the relation between donor-specific fibrinolytic protein genotypes and Tx CAD, we identified donor plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 ...

Herein we report the synthesis of tripodal C3-symmetric opioid scaffolds as high-affinity condensation agents of duplex DNA. Condensation was achieved on both supercoiled and canonical B-DNA structures and identified by agarose electrophoresis, viscosity, turbidity and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements. Structurally, the requirement of a tris-opioid scaffold for condensation is demonst...

A spontaneous fluoroquinolone-resistant mutant (STM1) was isolated from its parent Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) clinical isolate. Unlike its parent isolate, this mutant has selective resistance to fluoroquinolones without any change in its sensitivity to various other antibiotics. DNA gyrase assays revealed that the fluoroquinolone resistance phenotype of the STM1 mutant did not...

The genome organization of the Buzura suppressaria single-nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus (BusuNPV) was largely elucidated and compared to those of other baculoviruses. A detailed physical map was constructed for the restriction enzymes BamHI, BglI, BglII, EcoRI, HindIII, KpnI, PstI, XbaI and XhoI. The 120.9 kbp viral genome was cloned as restriction fragments into a plasmid library from whic...

Expression of the proto-oncogene c-myc is tightly regulated in vivo. Transcription of c-myc is assumed to be controlled by a number of positive and negative cis-acting control elements located upstream or within exon 1 and intron 1. However, these regulatory elements are not sufficient for c-myc expression after stable transfection or in transgenic mice. Transcription of c-myc in vivo thus requ...