It is widely acknowledged that tax and transfer policies can a¤ect employment. This paper explores a di¤erent potential impact of transfer policy by asking whether subsidies also a¤ect job duration and wage growth. We provide an analytical framework that identi…es causal links between earnings subsidies, job turnover, and wage growth. This framework highlights the importance of the form of the ...

The non-restraint movement, which aimed at the total abolition of physical or mechanical restraint, was one of the most conspicuous elements of Victorian psychiatry, and its inception in the late 1830s and early 1840s has been studied in detail. Alexander Walk in his article on the Lincoln General Asylum under Edward Parker Charlesworth and Robert Gardiner Hill has uncovered what went on at the...

It is widely acknowledged that tax and transfer policies can a¤ect employment. This paper explores a di¤erent potential impact of transfer policy by asking whether subsidies also a¤ect job duration and wage growth. We provide an analytical framework that identi…es causal links between earnings subsidies, job turnover, and wage growth. This framework highlights the importance of the form of the ...

The Hill equation was first introduced by A.V. Hill to describe the equilibrium relationship between oxygen tension and the saturation of haemoglobin. In pharmacology, the Hill equation has been extensively used to analyse quantitative drug-receptor relationships. Many pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic models have used the Hill equation to describe nonlinear drug dose-response relationships. Alth...

BACKGROUND Relative to dislocations, glenohumeral subluxation events have received little attention in the literature, despite a high incidence in young athletes. The pathoanatomy of first-time, traumatic, anterior subluxation events has not been defined, to our knowledge. METHODS As part of a prospective evaluation of all cases of shoulder instability sustained during one academic year in a ...

BACKGROUND Short-term outcomes for patients with large, engaging Hill-Sachs lesions who underwent remplissage have demonstrated good results. However, limited data are available for longer term outcomes. PURPOSE To evaluate the long-term outcomes of remplissage and determine the long-term rate of return to specific sports postoperatively. STUDY DESIGN Case series; Level of evidence, 4. ME...

INTRODUCTION The aim of our study was to compare US, conventional MRI and MR arthrography findings in patients with anterior shoulder instability and with a clinical diagnosis of labral capsular ligamentous complex lesion. At the same time we evaluated the accuracy of MR arthrography in the diagnosis of this lesion. METHODS After approval of the local Ethics Committee, our department's Trauma...