CSF fistula/CSF leak is a pathological disorder that spans all ages. the primary clinical characteristic of this disorder is abnormal leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), from CSF containing compartments of the central nervous system (CNS) to the around space due to abnormal defect of the Dura matter and the skull [1], which typically appears as a clear watery leakage from nose (rhinorrhea) or...

A MAP holds the corners M icrotubule-associated proteins (MAPs) reinforce microtubules (MTs). Fourniol et al. provide the fi rst close-up of a MT-bound MAP, clarifying how it adds stability. The building blocks of MTs are dimers of one and one -tubulin subunit. These dimers line up end to end to build protofi laments, which in turn align side by side in a ring shape to form a hollow MT. MAPs he...

in this paper we propose a relatively new semi-analytical technique to approximate the solution ofnonlinear multi-order fractional differential equations (fdes). we present some results concerning to the uniqueness of solution of nonlinear multi-order fdes and discuss the existence of solution for nonlinear multi-order fdes in reproducing kernel hilbert space (rkhs). we further give an error an...

begin{abstract} in this paper, we introduce an iterative method for amenable semigroup of non expansive mappings and infinite family of non expansive mappings in the frame work of hilbert spaces. we prove the strong convergence of the proposed iterative algorithm to the unique solution of a variational inequality, which is the optimality condition for a minimization problem. the results present...

Shadows are everywhere, but they usually go unnoticed. We do, however, use their consequences all the time. Figure 1A shows two pictures each with a green square in front of a checkerboard background. The two pictures differ only in the cast shadows of the square. Because of these differences, the right square appears to be further from the background than the left square. By adding motion to t...

Appearance-based approaches have the advantage of representing the variability of an object’s appearance due to illumination change without explicit shape modeling. While a substantial amount of research has been performed on the representation of object’s diffuse and specular shading, little attention has been paid to cast shadows which are critical for attaining realism when multiple objects ...

We consider communication protocols for N -way all-cast relay networks, which comprise N source terminals such that each source terminal demands messages from all other source terminals with the help of a relay. The derived protocols are characterized by the fact that physical layer network coding is employed at the relay, where each source has side information about the signals it has sent. Am...

We study the relative full-flag Hilbert scheme of a family of curves, parameterizing chains of subschemes, containing a node. We will prove that the relative full flag Hilbert scheme is normal with locally complete intersection singularities. We also study the Hilbert scheme of points of the cusp curve and show the punctual Hilbert scheme is isomorphic to P. We will see the Hilbert scheme has o...