Recreational use of nature areas is increasing worldwide. All trail-based activities have a certain degradation effect on vegetation and soil, conflicts between conservation values recreation may occur. Controversy still exists regarding the relative impact mountain bikers compared to hikers trails. In this study, we manipulated intensity from existing, natural-surfaced trails, investigated eff...

With increasing levels of outdoor recreation activities, consequences for wildlife through interactions with recreationists are highly variable. Behavioural changes in one potential consequence recreationists. In ungulate populations, vigilance and flight responses well-known antipredator behaviours, an increase their level indicates a more intense stress which, ultimately, can have animal fitn...

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed a lot of things, one which is human behavior. For me, I found new hobby hiking during the first year pandemic. hiked in dozens state parks around me fall and winter seasons, some did not even know existed before felt relieved both physically mentally after weekend trips, it was helpful for to reduce Zoom fatigue built up work days.

In Indonesia, da’wah activities have been implemented in various ways, including mountaineering. However, data showed that many mountain hikers Indonesia had seriously injured (even died) due to a lack of knowledge and preparation for hiking. This article aimed analyze the goals hiking fulfilling reproductive health conducted by Pendaki Hijabers community members. The authors used phenomenologi...