This paper includes the investigation of soil–structure interaction (SSI) effect on seismic response 20 and 30-story reinforced concrete moment resisting frames (MRFs) rested a piled raft foundation using direct approach. After that, study is conducted to show impact cellular instead designed solid dynamic building. A introduced select best gap size for raft. The soil model assumed as single la...

The energy efficiency of buildings drives the replacement traditional construction materials with lightweight insulating materials. However, energy-efficient but combustible insulation might contribute to building’s fire load. Therefore, it is necessary analyse reaction-to-fire properties various provide a better understanding designing fire-safe structure. In this study, tests were carried out...