BACKGROUND Tailgut cyst (TGC) is a rare congenital lesion that originates from remnants of the embryonic post-anal gut. It presents as a multilocular presacral mass mainly in young women. Microscopically, the cyst lining is composed of different types of epithelium such as stratified squamous, transitional, or glandular. CASE PRESENTATION We present a term female newborn referred to our hospi...

A conjoined twin is one of the rare congenital defects. Ischiopagus variety is even rarer. We present a case of ischiopagus-tripus conjoined twins. They were fused at the lower halves of the bodies. One of the twins was apparently normal looking, active and pink. The other twin was small, ill looking, sluggish and cyanosed. There were two well formed separate lower limbs on one side and a fused...

Acute urinary retention in adolescent females is rare, just like imperforate hymen. We present a case of acute urinary retention secondary to imperforate hymen in a 14-year-old Nigerian girl. Its diagnosis and treatment are discussed with a brief review of literature. We highlight the need for a thorough evaluation in the female patient presenting with acute urinary retention, and also the need...

A 2-day-old baby boy, 38 weeks gestation, weight 2000 g was brought due to hypersalivation and imperforate anus with gasless abdomen on plain X-ray. He underwent a gastrostomy tube insertion and colostomy. In contrast study of the stomach, on the 5th postoperative day, the dye spilled into the tracheo bronchial tree and the catheter was seen, entering the right main bronchus. The patient underw...

The Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is characterized by either isolated uterovaginal agenesis or associated with other organ anomalies in genetic women with normal development of secondary sexual characteristics. It affects at least 1 out of 4500 Women. We report an uncommonly seen unique sub type of MRKH syndrome, co-existing with imperforate anus and rectovaginal fistula (RVF) ...

A stillborn bovine male fetus with abdominal distention, arthrogryposis and atresia ani was presented for diagnostic evaluation. At necropsy, this fetus had a large amount of ascites, urachal obstruction and marked bladder distention. The ventral surface of the bladder had ruptured and attached to the abdominal wall by fibrinous adhesions. There was bilateral hydronephrosis with moderate pelvic...

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a ubiquitous virus and has significant implications in the immune suppressed. Several cases of CMV colitis have been reported in neonates, acquiring the virus in a variety of ways, through vertical transmission, breast milk, or blood transfusion. Case Presentation: Here we report a full-term infant who developed severe cytomegalovirus colitis post-operativel...

The ectopic occurrence of skeletal muscles in skin is an unusual condition. These lesions are named rhabdomyomatous mesenchymal hamartoma now. More accurately speaking, this entity should be called “cutaneous rhabdomyomatous choristoma” because the skeletal muscle is not a normal element in skin. We described a case occurring in perineal region associated with amniotic band syndrome, imperforat...

Background. Imperforate hymen is usually treated with hymenotomy, and the management after its spontaneous rupture is not very well known. Case. In this paper, we present spontaneous rupture of the imperforate hymen in a 13-year-old adolescent girl with hematocolpometra just before a planned hymenotomy operation. The patient was managed conservatively with a satisfactory outcome. Conclusion. Hy...

VACTERL association occurs in 1 10000- 40000 live births and is associated with vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac malformations, tracheoesophageal fistula, renal dysplasia limb defects. A 19-week-old male foetus antenatal diagnosis of foetal hydronephrosis on ultrasound the left kidney was medically terminated brought for autopsy. No other malformation reported scan. On autopsy, facial a...