a laser is a collimated single wavelength of light which delivers a concentrated source of energy. soon after different types of lasers were invented, investigators began to examine the effects of different wavelengths of laser energy on oral tissues, routine dental procedures and experimental applications. orthodontists, along with other specialist in different fields of dentistry, can now ben...

background: attendance management is one of the most important issues in the educational institutions. the traditional method for attendance recording is manually recording by professors in the school or university which is associated with several problems. we proposed the design and utilization of an electronic application for students’ attendance recording via smartphones and pcs. methods: th...

Purpose: The study aims to determine the effect of mobile health applications on literacy individuals. Methods: is a prospective, cross-sectional survey using quantitative method. A questionnaire form consisting socio-demographic part 15 questions and "Health Literacy Index" with 25 statements was used in research. population consists total 450,496 people between ages 18-40 living Samsun. numbe...