Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common zoonoses worldwide. The seroprevalence for T. gondii in human population from Brazil might range from 40 to 80%. The aim of this paper was to study the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in children from age one to 15 living in a low socioeconomic community, named community of Jardim São Remo in the year of 2002. The community is located in the West ar...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the immune response of preterm infants to hepatitis B vaccination. METHODS Three doses of recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (5 micro g dose) were administered to 35 preterm and 21 full-term infants within 24 hours after birth and at one and six months of postnatal age. RESULTS A protective antibody response (anti-HB > 10 mUI/mL) was observed three months after the las...

The article by Ertekin et al. published in Hepatitis Monthly indicates that a new hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine schedule should be created for children with celiac disease (CD), and the response of all children with CD to the HBV vaccine should be routinely investigated (1). The authors investigated a group of children with CD vaccinated against HBV and found that the anti-HBs ti-ter was not ...

background: predicting the incidence of tuberculosis (tb) plays an important role in planning health control strategies for the future, developing intervention programs and allocating resources. objectives: the present longitudinal study estimated the incidence of tuberculosis in 2014 using box-jenkins methods. materials and methods: monthly data of tuberculosis cases recorded in the surveillan...

INTRODUCTION Previous studies have indicated that the patients with psychiatric illness were at higher risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. However, the efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine in schizophrenia patients remains unclear. METHODOLOGY Between June 2014 and January 2015, 415 schizophrenia patients and 3,038 controls who had been routinely immunized as infants were recruited in the p...

Objectives: The study was undertaken to assess the level of sero-protection of children up to five years of age who had received at least one dose of HB vaccination in their infancy. Methodology It is a cohort study to follow up vaccinated children from four weeks after completion of vaccination to one, three and five years of age of the children. The study was conducted in three districts of N...