the objectives of this research were to investigate influences of energy inputs and energy forms on output levels and evaluation of co2 emissions for hazelnut production in guilan province of iran. moreover, the sensitivity analysis was done by marginal physical productivity (mpp) method for energy inputs and energy using linear regression. initial data were collected from 120 orchardists in se...

iran annually exports considerable quantities of nuts such as almonds, hazelnuts, pista-chios and walnuts. the fatty acid profile of these nut oils as an index of their quality was determined using gas chromatography. results indicated that oleic acid (c18:1) was the major fatty acid in almonds (75.37%), hazelnuts (76.21%) and pistachios (60.49%) fol-lowed by linoleic acid (c18:2), whereas in w...

The objectives of this research were to investigate influences of energy inputs and energy forms on output levels and evaluation of CO2 emissions for hazelnut production in Guilan province of Iran. Moreover, the sensitivity analysis was done by marginal physical productivity (MPP) method for energy inputs and energy using linear regression. Initial data were collected from 120 orchar...

Hazelnut is a product with high nutritional and economic value. In maintaining the quality value of hazelnut, classification process great importance. present day, hazelnuts other crops performed in general manually, so it difficult costly. Performing this modern agricultural techniques much more important terms quality. This study was based on model intended to detect hazelnut The about establ...

This study deals jointly with three aspects of environmental, agricultural and energy sustainability: (a) Biogas is a booming source worldwide, resulting in an increasing production digestate, its main by-product; (b) The extraction peat, mainly used for nursery substrates, being banned due to the destruction natural habitats release GHGs; (c) Compost can represent replacement peat contributes ...

A total of 118 fluorescent pseudomonads associated with hazelnut decline, which has been occurring for many years in different areas of northern Greece and Italy, were assessed by performing a repetitive PCR analysis with enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus, box element, and repetive extragenic palindromic primer sets, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-P...

Currently, growing activities in the construction sector have resulted a rapid depletion of natural resources for building material production. On other hand, agricultural industries generate huge amount residues/by-products every year around world creating environmental concerns since most these residues are burnt or disposed to landfill. However, several current studies presented potential ap...

Hazelnut husk brown rot has been identified as a new disease in Liaoning Province recent years. The objective of this study to identify the pathogen. [Method] In study, standard sample hazelnut was collected from Songmudao Base Dalian City, Province. pathogen by studies morphology, pathogenicity, and analyses ITS LSU sequences. isolated purified, which confirmed Koch’s postulates. symptoms afte...

in this work, efficiency and performance of hazelnut shells (hs) adsorbent was examined for the removal and recovery of direct red 12b (dr12b) from wastewater. the absorbance of dr12b was measured spectrophotometrically at λmax=523 nm before and after adsorption of dr12b. the maximum removal was 99.8% for 30 mg l –1 ofdr12b concentration on 0.3 gr hs adsorbent. acidic ph was favourable for the ...