The pillared-layer metal-organic framework of Ni2(BTEC)(bipy)3.3DMF.2H2O  (BTEC = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate; bipy = 4,4́-bipydine; DMF =N,Ń-dimethylformamide) was prepared, characterized and used as a precursor for preparation of NiO nanoparticles. The morphology and structure of NiO nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, SEM, FT-IR and EDX techniques.  I...

Silica boron sulfonic acid [SiO2–B(OSO3H)3] as an inexpensive, reusable, and Lewis and Brønsted acid catalyst was successfully synthesized, and used for the one-pot three-components synthesis of biologically active substituted Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives  in the absence of solvent at 90ºC. Silica boron sulfonic acid is attractive and efficient, because it plays in two role as a Lew...

A simple and mild one-pot three-component reaction for the preparation 1,4-dihydropyridines has been developed from various aldehyde substrates, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds (dimedone) and ammonium acetate (Hantzsch method) in the presence of a catalytic amount of phospho sulfonic acid (PSA) as an efficient and heterogeneous solid acid in EtOH at room temperature. Preparation of PSA is straightforw...

A carbene-catalyzed reductive coupling reaction of carboxylic esters and substituted Hantzsch is disclosed. Key steps this include one-electron reduction a carbene catalyst-bound acyl azolium intermediate to generate the corresponding radical for subsequent alkylation reactions. The promoted by irradiation with visible light without involvement transition-metal photocatalysts. Mechanistic studi...